See -isc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ies"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-esch"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-yś"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-ish",
"word": "־יש"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-isch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-isk<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-isc\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-isc\" id=\"Old_High_German:_adjective\">\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "himilisc (“heavenly”) from himil (“heaven”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives"
],
"id": "en--isc-goh-suffix-tpGKR4ue",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ies"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-esch"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-yś"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-ish",
"word": "־יש"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-isch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-isk<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-isc\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-isc\" id=\"Old_High_German:_adjective\">\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"Old High German entries with etymon",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old High German entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "himilisc (“heavenly”) from himil (“heaven”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -isc meaning in Old High German (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.